"""
Bias correction with deramping
==============================

(On latest only) Update will follow soon with more consistent bias correction examples.
In ``xdem``, this approach is implemented through the :class:`xdem.biascorr.Deramp` class.

For more information about the approach, see :ref:`biascorr-deramp`.
"""
import geoutils as gu
import numpy as np

import xdem

# %%
# **Example files**
reference_dem = xdem.DEM(xdem.examples.get_path("longyearbyen_ref_dem"))
dem_to_be_aligned = xdem.DEM(xdem.examples.get_path("longyearbyen_tba_dem"))
glacier_outlines = gu.Vector(xdem.examples.get_path("longyearbyen_glacier_outlines"))

# Create a stable ground mask (not glacierized) to mark "inlier data"
inlier_mask = ~glacier_outlines.create_mask(reference_dem)

# %%
# The DEM to be aligned (a 1990 photogrammetry-derived DEM) has some vertical and horizontal biases that we want to avoid.
# These can be visualized by plotting a change map:

diff_before = reference_dem - dem_to_be_aligned
diff_before.plot(cmap="coolwarm_r", vmin=-10, vmax=10, cbar_title="Elevation change (m)")


# %%
# A 2-D 3rd order polynomial is estimated, and applied to the data:

deramp = xdem.coreg.Deramp(poly_order=2)

deramp.fit(reference_dem, dem_to_be_aligned, inlier_mask=inlier_mask)
corrected_dem = deramp.apply(dem_to_be_aligned)

# %%
# Then, the new difference can be plotted.

diff_after = reference_dem - corrected_dem
diff_after.plot(cmap="coolwarm_r", vmin=-10, vmax=10, cbar_title="Elevation change (m)")


# %%
# We compare the median and NMAD to validate numerically that there was an improvement (see :ref:`robuststats-meanstd`):
inliers_before = diff_before[inlier_mask]
med_before, nmad_before = np.median(inliers_before), xdem.spatialstats.nmad(inliers_before)

inliers_after = diff_after[inlier_mask]
med_after, nmad_after = np.median(inliers_after), xdem.spatialstats.nmad(inliers_after)

print(f"Error before: median = {med_before:.2f} - NMAD = {nmad_before:.2f} m")
print(f"Error after: median = {med_after:.2f} - NMAD = {nmad_after:.2f} m")